A Level Maths Notes: S2 – The Normal Approximation to The Geometric Distribution and the Continuity Correction
The geometric distribution, written
has
Expectation Value
The
variance is given by
If
we want to use the normal distribution as an approximation to
estimate
for
example we must make modifications since the binomial distribution is
a discrete distribution but the normal approximation is continuous.
In order to take account of this, and that if we are
estimating
may
be equal to 80, when we use the normal approximation
Suppose
The
normal approximation is![]()
![]()
Look up the probability corresponding to
and
subtract from 1. This returns a probability of 0.0244.
may
be equal to 110, when we use the normal approximation
As above
The
normal approximation is![]()
![]()
Look up the probability corresponding to
This
returns a probability of 0.8315. To find
we
subtract from 1 to obtain 0.1685.
may
be not be equal to 120. When we use the normal approximation
As above
The
normal approximation is![]()
![]()
Look up the probability corresponding to
This
returns a probability of 0.9808. We subtract this from 1 to obtain
0.0192.
may
not be equal to 114, when we use the normal approximation
As
above
The
normal approximation is
![]()
![]()
Look up the probability corresponding to
This returns a probability of 0..8962.