A Level Maths Notes: FP3 - Using de Moivre's Theorem to Find Roots of Polynomial Equations
De Moivre's theorem states that for
where![]()
We can obtain polynomial expressions for
and
for
any
using
de Moivre's theorem. For example
![]()
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We can use de Moivre's theorem to find roots of some
polynomial equations. Suppose we have the equation
This
has the same coefficients on the right as the third and fourth
equations above. We can set
then
the equation becomes![]()
Hence![]()
Then
respectively.
These are distinct, and there are no other solutions since a
polynomial of degree 5 has at most 5 distinct solutions.
It is important to note that this method can only be
used when the coefficients are the same as given by de Moivre's
theorem for some value of n, or can be transformed into those
coefficients in some way. For example, given the equation
we
can substitute 2p =x and obtain the equation
solved
above. We obtain as above
and
use
to
get